Planting – Farrell's Lawn & Garden Center

Organic vs. Synthetic Fertilizers For Your Landscaping Needs In Defiance

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 25 May 2023 14:00:00 +0000

Unleashing The Power Of Fertilizers

Ever wondered why your neighbor’s lawn is so lush and vibrant? Or why your tomatoes never seem as plump and juicy as the ones at the local farmer’s market?

The secret could be in the fertilizer they’re using being best for Ohio’s soil types.

This blog post will delve into the domain of organic and synthetic fertilizers, equipping you with the knowledge vital to making the best choice for your home landscaping needs in Defiance, Ohio.

By this post’s end, you’ll have a grasp of the pros and cons of each fertilizer type and how to use them competently to craft a stunning backyard landscape.

Organic Vs. Synthetic Fertilizers

Commonalities

Differences

Organic fertilizers are slow-release, meaning they supply nutrients over a longer period, improving soil structure and fertility.
Organic fertilizers lower the risk of nutrient leaching and are environmentally friendly.
Organic fertilizers are often more expensive, have a lower nutrient concentration, require larger quantities, and take longer to show visible results.
Synthetic fertilizers are cost-effective, contain a high nutrient concentration, show swift results, and are easy to apply.
Inorganic fertilizers pose hazards to the planet: groundwater contamination, algal blooms, eutrophication, and salt buildup in the soil.

Organic Fertilizers: Pros And Cons

Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources like plants, animals, or minerals. These fertilizers undergo natural decomposition and transformation processes facilitated by microbes, fungi, and invertebrates, making them rich sources of macro and micronutrients in complex forms.

Examples: compost, composted manure, bone meal, blood meal

Pros of Organic Fertilizers

Environmentally Friendly

Organic fertilizers are derived from natural origins, making them an eco-friendly selection for your landscaping needs. They do not contribute to pollution and help maintain the natural balance of the ecosystem, leading to a greener and healthier lawn.

Improve Soil Structure And Fertility

Organic fertilizers enhance the soil structure, promoting better water retention and aeration. They also increase soil fertility by adding essential nutrients, which can lead to healthier and more robust plant growth.

Lower Risk Of Nutrient Leaching

Unlike synthetic fertilizers, organically derived fertilizers release nutrients slowly, reducing the risk of nutrient leaching. This leads to an increased likelihood that the nutrients will remain in the dirt and be used rather than being washed away by rain or irrigation.

Slow-Release Of Nutrients

The slow-release nature of organic fertilizers ensures your plants receive a consistent supply of nutrients during their life. This can lead to more consistent and sustained plant growth rather than the quick bursts of growth often seen with synthetic fertilizers.

Cons of Organic Fertilizers

Expensive

Organic fertilizers can be more costly than synthetic options. This higher cost can be a significant consideration for homeowners, especially those with large landscapes to maintain.

Lower Nutrient Concentration

Organic fertilizers commonly have a lower concentration of nutrients in contrast to synthetic fertilizers. This means a heavier application of any organic fertilizer to achieve the same nutrient levels, which can take more work and money.

Requires Larger Quantities

Due to their lower nutrient amount, you may need to use extensive quantities of organic fertilizer to meet your plants’ nutrient conditions. This can also lead to higher costs and more work in terms of application.

Longer Time For Visible Result

Because organic fertilizers release nutrients slowly, it may take longer to see visible results in your landscape. This slower pace can require more patience compared to the immediate results often seen with synthetic fertilizers.

Synthetic Fertilizers: Pros And Cons

Synthetic fertilizers are industrially produced from raw materials such as air, natural gas, and various ores. They are highly water-soluble and provide a quick nutritional boost to plants.

Examples: ammonium nitrate, urea, potassium chloride

Pros of Synthetic Fertilizers

If you’ve ever seeded a lawn by hand or used a seed spreader, you know it is difficult, if not impossible, to control for an even seed distribution. You can probably count on rechecking your lawn over the next several weeks to see where you need to add more seeds.

Cost-Effective

Synthetic fertilizers are generally less expensive than organic options. This cost-effectiveness can be a significant advantage for homeowners, especially those on a budget or with large landscapes to maintain.

High Nutrient Concentration

Any synthetic fertilizer will typically have a higher concentration of nutrients compared to an organically derived fertilizer. This means you can use less synthetic fertilizer to achieve the same nutrient levels, which can save time and effort in terms of application.

Immediate Results

Synthetic fertilizers are quickly absorbed by plants, leading to immediate and noticeable results. This quick impact can be gratifying for homeowners who want to see rapid improvements in their landscape.

Easy To Apply

Synthetic fertilizers are often easier to apply than organic options. They come in various forms, such as granules or liquid, that can be easily spread or sprayed onto your landscape.

Cons of Synthetic Fertilizers

Environmental Concerns

Synthetic fertilizers can pose environmental risks, such as contributing to water pollution through runoff. These environmental concerns can be a significant drawback for homeowners who want to maintain an eco-friendly landscape.

Contamination Of Groundwater

The use of synthetic fertilizers can lead to the contamination of groundwater through nutrient leaching. This contamination can have broader environmental impacts and may also affect the health of your landscape in the long term.

Algal Blooms And Eutrophication

The runoff from synthetic fertilizers can contribute to algal blooms and eutrophication in nearby bodies of water. These processes can harm aquatic ecosystems and are a significant environmental concern.

Salt Buildup In The Soil

Over time, the using of synthetic fertilizers can result in a buildup of salts in the earth. This salt buildup can harm both soil microbes and plant health and may require additional measures to remediate.

Overuse Can Harm Plants

If used excessively, synthetic fertilizers can harm plants, causing damage such as leaf burn. This risk requires careful application and monitoring to ensure that you’re not overusing these fertilizers.

Using Both Fertilizer Types Together For Balanced Soil Nutrition

Interestingly, you can use organic and synthetic fertilizers together for effective plant nutrition management.

This doesn’t mean simultaneous usage but rather carefully planned nutritional operations that provide enough nutrients at every stage of plant development.

For instance, you can apply compost or manure before sowing or planting and then apply nitrate mineral fertilizers during crucial stages of plant development.

Choosing The Right Fertilizer: Organic Vs. Synthetic Fertilizer

Assessing Your Landscaping Needs

To choose the right fertilizer for your landscaping needs in Defiance, Ohio, you need to consider several factors. These include the:

Soil Testing

Soil testing is an essential step in assessing your landscaping needs. It helps you understand the nutrient content and pH level of your soil, which are crucial factors in choosing the right fertilizer

Plant-Specific Requirements

Different plants have different nutrient requirements.
Some plant types may demand more nitrogen; others may need higher levels of phosphorus or potassium.
Knowledge of these plant-specific requirements can help you select the correct fertilizer and guarantee your plants get the nourishment they need for optimal maturation.

Considering The Pros And Cons Of Each Type

When choosing a fertilizer, consider the pros and cons listed in this post.
Organic fertilizers are Earth-friendly and improve soil health, but they can be costlier and slower to show performance.
Synthetic fertilizers are cost-effective and provide immediate results but can pose environmental risks and harm plants if overused.

Let Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center Help You Create Your Dream Landscape

We trust this article has enlightened you on the rewards and considerations of utilizing organic and synthetic fertilizers for your home landscaping needs. Understanding these can help you cause a major difference in the health and appearance of your lawn and garden.

At Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center, we’re committed to helping homeowners in Defiance, Ohio, create beautiful, healthy landscapes. We provide a broad array of planting and landscaping services tailored to meet whatever your landscape may require.

Ready to transform your landscape? Fill out our contact form today or give us a call. We can’t wait to help you create the lawn or garden of your dreams.

Soil Cost: Restoring And Maintaining Soil In Defiance, OH

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 27 Apr 2023 14:00:00 +0000

How’s Your Soil?

Ever wondered how much it costs to restore and maintain your soil in Defiance, OH? Are you trying to determine the most cost-effective approach for your gardening or landscaping project?

In this blog post, we will dive into the world of soil costs and help you understand the various factors that influence them.

By the time you finish reading this post, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to make an informed decision on how to approach your soil needs.

Topsoil Costs In Defiance, OH

When it comes to landscaping or gardening projects in Defiance, OH, topsoil is an essential component. Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, rich in organic matter, and is ideal for planting and growing. However, the cost of topsoil varies depending on the area size and the type of soil needed.

Topsoil Cost By Area Size

The cost of topsoil in Defiance, OH, is determined by the area size in cubic yards. Bulk topsoil delivery costs between $10 and $50 per cubic yard. This depends on soil amount, material quality, moisture content, and any delivery fees.

A 10- to 15-yard dump truck load of topsoil costs $150 to $500 for delivery.
If you need a smaller amount, a ½-yard scoop of topsoil runs $10 to $30 for self-pickup.
For smaller projects, bagged topsoil costs $2 to $6 per bag or $35 to $120 per cubic yard.

*Note that these estimates are rough and may not include additional costs such as delivery fees or labor costs for professional installation.

A factor that affects the cost of topsoil is the type of soil needed. For example, screened topsoil is more expensive than unscreened topsoil.

Screened topsoil is ideal for planting and growing, while unscreened topsoil is perfect for filling holes or leveling uneven surfaces.

The Cost For Dirt

Material Type	Cost Range	Notes
Septic Fill Dirt	$8 – $16 per cubic yard	Screened or unscreened fill dirt for septic installations and repairs
Engineered & Structural Fill Dirt	$20 – $50 per cubic yard	Used for construction projects such as building foundations and roadways
Black Dirt (Topsoil)	$10 – $50 per cubic yard	Rich organic soil used for gardening or landscaping projects
Clay Dirt	$15 – $40 per cubic yard	Dense, heavy soil used for construction projects like building foundations, roadways
Mulch	$15 – $65 per cubic yard	Popular for landscaping and gardening projects
Sand	$15 – $40 per cubic yard	Used for filling damp areas or creating a level base
Rocks, Stones, Gravel, and Riprap	Sold by cubic foot or ton	Prices vary based on type of rock, location, and supplier

Note: Prices may vary based on location, quantity needed, and additional costs such as delivery fees or labor costs for professional installation.

Topsoil Cost By Area Size

Fill dirt is a versatile material that can be used for a variety of purposes, including leveling holes, raising the ground level, filling in a pool, improving drainage, construction, or septic backfill.

The cost of filling dirt varies depending on the type, volume ordered, and distance away.

Septic Fill Dirt Cost

Septic fill dirt is used for septic system installations and repairs. It is typically a clean fill or unscreened fill dirt, which is the most popular type.

Screened-fill dirt may cost around $8 to $16 per cubic yard. However, the cost may vary depending on the location and amount of fill needed.

Engineered And Structural Fill Dirt Cost

Engineered and structural fill dirt is used for construction projects, such as building foundations and roadways. This type of fill dirt is typically more expensive than regular fill dirt.

The cost may range from $20 to $50 per cubic yard or more, depending on the location and amount of fill needed.

Notes On Ordering Fill Dirt

When ordering fill dirt, it is important to consider the type of fill needed, the volume required, and the location of the project. Some suppliers may offer discounts for larger orders or for customers who are located closer to their facility.

It is also important to ensure that the fill dirt is of good quality and free from contaminants, such as rocks, debris, and other materials that may affect the integrity of the project.

Black Dirt Cost

Black dirt, also known as topsoil, is a rich, organic soil that is typically used for gardening or landscaping projects.

The cost of black dirt may range from $10 to $50 per cubic yard, depending on the location and amount of fill needed.

Clay Dirt Cost

Clay dirt is a dense, heavy soil that is typically used for construction projects, such as building foundations and roadways.

The cost of clay dirt may range from $15 to $40 per cubic yard, depending on the location and amount of fill needed.

Mulch Cost

Mulch is a popular material used for landscaping and gardening projects. It helps retain moisture in the soil, suppresses weed growth, and adds nutrients to the soil as it decomposes. However, the cost of mulch can vary depending on the type of mulch, the quantity needed, and the location of the buyer.

The average cost of mulch is $15 to $65 per cubic yard. Economy mulch costs $15 to $30 per yard, while colored or hardwood mulch runs $30 to $40 per yard. The cost of mulch can also depend on the location of the buyer and the availability of the material in the area.

Sand Cost

Sand is a popular material for landscaping and construction projects. It is commonly used for filling in damp areas or creating a level base for pavers and other outdoor features. The cost of sand varies depending on the quantity and location of the purchase.

On average, the cost of sand is between $15 and $40 per cubic yard when delivered.

The price may vary depending on the distance from the supplier, the quality of the sand, and the amount purchased. For example, a truckload of sand may cost between $300 and $700, which typically includes the cost of delivery.

It is important to note that the cost of sand may increase if it needs to be screened or washed prior to delivery.

Screened sand is typically free of debris and small stones, making it ideal for certain projects. However, the additional processing may add to the overall cost.

When purchasing sand, it is important to consider the intended use and the quality of the product. Cheaper sand may contain impurities that can affect the performance of the material. It is recommended to purchase sand from a reputable supplier to ensure quality and reliability.

Rocks, Stones, Gravel, And Riprap

When it comes to landscaping or construction, rocks, stones, gravel, and riprap are often used to add visual appeal, create drainage systems, and prevent erosion.

These materials are typically sold by cubic foot or ton, depending on the supplier, location, and type of rock.

One cubic foot of rock or stone typically weighs between 100-200 pounds, depending on the type of rock. For example, one cubic foot of granite weighs around 170 pounds, while one cubic foot of limestone weighs around 150 pounds.

When purchasing rocks or stones for a project, it’s important to consider the total volume needed. For larger projects, it may be more cost-effective to purchase rocks or stones by ton. One ton of rock or stone typically covers around 100 square feet at a 2-inch depth. The cost of rocks or stones can vary greatly depending on the type of rock, location, and supplier.

Riprap, which is used to protect shorelines from erosion, can also be purchased by the cubic yard or ton. The cost of riprap varies depending on location and the type of material selected. A cost of $25 to $75 per cubic yard of ungrouted riprap can be used as a basic quote, while grouted riprap ranges from $45 to $60 per square yard.

In addition to rocks and stones, gravel is another material that is commonly used in landscaping and construction. Gravel is typically sold by the ton, with one ton covering around 80-100 square feet at a 2-inch depth. The cost of gravel can vary depending on the type of gravel, location, and supplier.

Factors Affecting Soil Costs

Soil Type

Different soil types have varying densities, particle sizes, and water retention capabilities, which can impact the amount of soil needed and the cost per cubic yard. For instance, sandy soil is less dense and requires more soil to fill a given area compared to clay soil.

Moreover, the water retention capacity of soil can affect how much water is needed for the project, which can also impact the cost.

Professional Vs. DIY Installation

Hiring a professional can significantly increase the cost of the project due to labor costs, permits, and licenses.

However, a professional installation can ensure that the soil is properly installed, compacted, and tested for percolation, which can save money in the long run by preventing future drainage problems.

On the other hand, a DIY installation can save money on labor costs, but the quality of the installation may be compromised, leading to future problems that can increase the cost of the project.

Delivery

Some suppliers may offer free delivery for bulk orders, while others may charge a fee based on the distance and quantity of soil needed.

Additionally, the cost of soil can vary depending on the location of the supplier, as transportation costs can be a significant factor in the overall cost of the project.

How To Lower The Cost Of Soil

Local Suppliers

Local suppliers tend to have a better understanding of the soil types and conditions in your area, which can be beneficial when selecting the right type of soil for your specific needs.

Additionally, sourcing soil locally can help to reduce transportation costs, as the distance the soil needs to be transported will likely be shorter.

Bulk Buying

Bulk buying often results in discounts due to the large volume of soil being purchased. This can lead to significant cost savings, especially when compared to buying smaller quantities or individual bags of soil.

Recycling Organic Materials

Instead of purchasing new soil, consider recycling organic materials from your own yard or garden. This can include composting kitchen scraps, leaves, grass clippings, and other organic materials.

By recycling these materials, you can create nutrient-rich soil amendments that can help improve the soil quality and reduce the need for additional soil purchases.

Planning Ahead

To reduce soil costs, plan your gardening or landscaping project well in advance. This will allow you to take advantage of sales, discounts, or special offers from suppliers.

Additionally, planning ahead can help you determine the exact amount of soil you’ll need, reducing the risk of overbuying and wasting money on unneeded soil.

Collaborate With Neighbors

If you have neighbors who are also planning gardening or landscaping projects, consider collaborating on soil purchases. By pooling your resources and buying soil in bulk, you can often negotiate a better price with suppliers and save on delivery costs.

The Dirt On Soil

Soil quality is essential for supporting plant life and promoting healthy plant roots and growth. The soil structure and the presence of soil microbes contribute to fertile soils that are rich in plant nutrients.

Soil formation occurs through natural processes that break down rocks and parent materials into smaller soil particles such as sand, silt, and clay particles.

The soil profile typically consists of different layers called soil horizons. The uppermost layer, known as the A soil horizon or topsoil, contains the most nutrients and organic material necessary for supporting plant life.

In order to maintain and improve soil quality, it is crucial to implement sustainable practices, such as adding organic compost to enrich the soil, rotating plants, and minimizing soil disturbance.

It’s also recommended to incorporate plants native to Ohio as they tend to work best with the soil.

Find Premium Topsoil And Service With Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center

For those interested in a landscaping project or improving their garden bed, it’s essential to understand how much topsoil is needed and the associated costs. Now you have a better understanding of the cost of dirt!

You can find top-quality soil, service, and more at Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center. Fill out our contact form today, or give us a call.

Soil Types And Choosing The Best For Your Plants

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 13 Apr 2023 14:00:00 +0000

Unlocking The Secrets Of Ohio’s Diverse Soil Types

Are you struggling to choose the right plants for your garden or farm in Ohio? Do you want to know more about the different soil types found in the state and which plants thrive in them?

If so, you’re in the right place. In this blog post, we’ll explore the primary soil types found in Ohio, the plants that grow best in each of them, and how to choose the right plants for your specific location.

By the end of this post, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to select the best plants for your soil type and create a thriving garden or farm. You’ll also want to know about the planting zones in Ohio before you start growing.

Unlocking The Secrets Of Ohio’s Diverse Soil Types

Ohio has a diverse range of soil types, reflecting its varied topography, climate, and geological history. The primary soil types found in Ohio include:

Alfisols: These are fertile, well-draining soils commonly found in forested regions. They are generally rich in nutrients and support a variety of agricultural activities, such as growing corn, soybeans, and wheat.

Mollisols: These deep, dark-colored soils are rich in organic matter and are found in the state’s grassland regions. Mollisols are highly productive and suitable for growing crops like corn and soybeans.

Inceptisols: These soils are moderately developed and can be found in various landscapes across Ohio. They are less fertile compared to Alfisols and Mollisols but can still support some agricultural activities.

Histosols: These are organic-rich soils formed from the accumulation of decomposing plant material in wetlands or poorly drained areas. Histosols are not suitable for conventional agriculture due to their high water content and low bearing capacity.

Entisols: These are young, poorly developed soils found in areas with frequent disturbance, such as floodplains or steep slopes. They often have limited agricultural potential due to their shallow depth and low nutrient content.

These soil types can be found in various combinations and subtypes throughout Ohio, with specific characteristics often varying based on local conditions. Soil suitability for agriculture and other land uses depends on factors such as drainage, fertility, and depth.

More to Read: Low Maintenance Perennials For Ohio’s Climate

Which Plants Grow Best In Ohio Soil Types

The Northwest part of Ohio and the Northeast part of Indiana experience a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. If you’re ever in doubt about what plants to buy, native Ohio plants should always thrive as they are accustomed to the climate, soil, and weather.

Here’s a list of plants that would grow well in each of the five soil types in these regions:

Alfisols:

Corn
Soybeans
Wheat
Oats
Apples
Cherries
Blueberries

Mollisols:

Corn
Soybeans
Wheat
Oats
Sunflowers
Potatoes
Tomatoes

Histosols(Assuming Proper Drainage):

Cranberries
Blueberries
Sedges
Willow trees
Cattails

Inceptisols:

Grasses (e.g., fescue, ryegrass)
Legumes (e.g., clover)
Wildflowers (e.g., coneflower, black-eyed Susan
Trees (e.g., maple, oak, hickory)
Shrubs (e.g., viburnum, dogwood)

Entisols:

Grasses (e.g., switchgrass, bluestem)
Wildflowers (e.g., goldenrod, milkweed)
Trees (e.g., cottonwood, willow) in floodplain areas
Shrubs (e.g., elderberry, sumac) in floodplain areas

Please note that while these plants are generally suitable for the specified soil types, it’s essential to consider factors such as sunlight, moisture, and nutrient requirements when selecting plants for your specific location.

Soil Types And What Kind Of Plants Thrive In Them

Mollisols

Plants that work best in Mollisols should be able to thrive in fertile, well-structured soils with good water-holding capacity. They may also be adapted to regions with pronounced dry seasons.

Alfisols

Plants suited for Alfisols should be able to grow in moderately fertile, well-draining soils, often found in forested regions. They should be able to tolerate a range of soil pH levels and possess efficient nutrient uptake mechanisms.

Inceptisols

Plants that can grow in Inceptisols should be adaptable to a wide range of soil characteristics, as these soils exhibit a moderate degree of development and can vary in nutrient content and drainage properties.

Andisols

Plants suited for Andisols should be able to thrive in volcanic soils with high water and nutrient retention capacities. They may also be adapted to cool, moist environments, and moderate to high rainfall.

Ultisols

Plants that grow well in Ultisols should be able to tolerate acidic conditions and possess efficient nutrient uptake strategies, as these soils are highly weathered and have low inherent fertility.

Vertisols

Plants suited for Vertisols should be able to withstand the shrinking and swelling of clay-rich soils. They should possess deep root systems to access water and nutrients during dry periods when the soil contracts and cracks.

Spodosols

Plants that work best in Spodosols should be adapted to acidic, low-fertility soils with poor water-holding capacity. They may also be able to tolerate the leaching of nutrients due to the action of organic acids.

Entisols

Plants suited for Entisols should be adaptable to young, poorly developed soils, often found in areas with frequent disturbances such as floodplains or steep slopes. They should possess efficient nutrient uptake mechanisms and tolerate various moisture conditions.

Oxisols

Plants that grow well in Oxisols should be adapted to highly weathered, nutrient-poor, and acidic soils. They may possess specialized root structures or symbiotic relationships with soil microorganisms to enhance nutrient uptake.

Aridisols

Plants suited for Aridisols should be drought-tolerant or xerophytic, as these soils occur in arid climates with low water availability. They may have specialized adaptations for conserving water, such as succulent leaves or deep taproots.

Histosols

Plants that work best in Histosols should be adapted to wet, organic-rich soils, often found in wetlands or poorly drained areas. They may be hydrophytic, possessing adaptations such as air spaces in their roots to facilitate oxygen uptake in waterlogged conditions.

Gelisols

Plants suited for Gelisols should be cold-tolerant or psychrophilic, as these soils are characterized by permafrost or evidence of permafrost near the soil surface. They should be able to tolerate short growing seasons and low nutrient availability.

Use our guide to growing plants to help yours thrive in our Ohio climate.

Gelisols

Soil Particles And Soil Formation

The formation of soil involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller soil particles.

Soil particles can be broadly categorized into three main types: sand, silt, and clay.

Sandy soils are composed of larger particles, while clay soils consist of the smallest particles.

Clay Soils And Sandy Soils

Clay soils are characterized by their high content of clay particles, which are smaller than 0.002 millimeters in diameter. Clay soil is often rich in nutrients but can be heavy and slow-draining due to its compact nature.

On the other hand, sandy soils contain larger particles (0.05-2 millimeters in diameter), which create a loose, well-draining soil structure.

Both clay and sandy soil can be found in Ohio, depending on the parent material and soil formation processes.

Organic Matter And Organic Materials

Organic matter is a crucial component of soil, derived from the decomposition of organic materials such as dead plant and animal material. Organic matter is essential for soil fertility, as it provides nutrients for plants and supports a diverse community of soil microbes, which play a vital role in nutrient cycling and overall soil health.

Soil Microbes

Soil microbes, including bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, play a critical role in soil formation and nutrient cycling. They decompose organic materials, releasing nutrients that can be taken up by plant roots.

Soil Structure And Soil Horizons

Soil structure refers to the arrangement of soil particles and the spaces between them, which can influence a soil’s ability to hold water and nutrients. Soil horizons are distinct layers within the soil, each with unique characteristics resulting from soil formation processes.

In Ohio, you can find various soil types with different soil structures and horizons, such as Mollisols with a dark, fertile surface horizon or Alfisols with a subsoil horizon containing translocated clay.

Plant Roots And Soil Horizons

Plant roots are essential for the uptake of water and nutrients from the soil. Different plant species have root systems adapted to specific soil conditions, which can influence their distribution across various soil types.

In Ohio, you can find plants that thrive in different soil horizons, from shallow-rooted species adapted to the nutrient-rich surface layers to deep-rooted plants that can access water and nutrients from the lower soil horizons.

Let Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center Help You Choose The Right Plants For Your Soil Type

Understanding the different soil types in Ohio and what kind of plants thrive in them is crucial for any gardener or farmer. By reading this blog post, you now know which plants are best suited for each soil type and can make informed decisions when it comes to planting.

At Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center, we offer a wide range of services to help our green-thumbed friends in Bryan, OH. We can help you choose the right plants for your soil type and ensure that they thrive in your garden or farm. To learn more about our services, fill out our contact form today or give us a call. Happy planting!

The Cost Of Boxwood Hedges

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 16 Mar 2023 14:00:00 +0000

Are you trying to find out the cost of a regular boxwood cost, not to mention all of the different varieties? Do you want to know what can make that price change?

In this post, you can find the cost of different types of boxwood shrubs, what can cause the prices to differ from what’s on this page, tips for saving money when buying them, and more. You will know whether you want to spend money on boxwood shrubs by the time you finish reading.

Or, you may want to compare boxwood to forsythia before you purchase anything.

Costs Of Boxwood Shrubs

The cost of boxwood shrubs varies depending on their size and variety. A packet of 100 seeds may cost between $2 to $5, while a one-gallon-sized boxwood shrub may cost $10 to $20. However, larger boxwood shrubs can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more, depending on the height and variety.

Popular boxwood varieties and their average prices (nationally) include:

Wintergreen Boxwood: $30 to $85
Green Velvet Boxwood: $40 to $75
Green Beauty Boxwood: $35 to $75
Dwarf English Boxwood: $45 to $60
Sprinter Boxwood: $40 to $55
American Boxwood: $50
Winter Gem Boxwood: $30 to $50

Japanese Boxwood: $10 to $40
North Star Boxwood: $35
Fastigiata Boxwood: $25
Golden Dream Boxwood: $22
African Boxwood: $20
Titan Boxwood: $20

Extra Costs

In addition to the cost of the plant, there may be extra costs associated with purchasing boxwood shrubs. It is highly recommended that you purchase an organic potting mix bag and fertilizer for younger plants, which typically cost less than $5 each.

Mulching is also recommended to protect the roots in both cold and hotter weather. Moreover, there can be delivery fees from a local nursery, depending on the distance traveled. However, if you meet the minimum spending requirements, they may waive the fee.

Factors That Affect Boxwood Prices

There are various factors that can affect the price of boxwood shrubs. Some of the most significant ones are:

Size and Variety: The cost of boxwood shrubs can vary depending on the size and variety of the plant. For instance, a packet of 100 seeds may cost anywhere between $2 to $5, while a one-gallon-sized boxwood shrub may cost $10 to $20. However, larger boxwood shrubs can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more.
Age: The age of the boxwood shrub can also affect its price. Older boxwood shrubs that have been pruned and shaped over time can be more expensive than younger ones.
Availability: Boxwood shrubs may be more expensive if they are not readily available in your area or if they are rare or exotic varieties.
Location: The cost of boxwood shrubs can also vary depending on your location. The prices may be higher in areas where the demand for boxwood shrubs is high, significantly more than in areas where they are less popular.
Source: Where you buy your boxwood shrubs can also affect their price. Boxwood shrubs sold at nurseries or garden centers may be more expensive than those sold at big-box stores or online retailers.

Why Buy From A Garden Center And Not A Big Box Store

When buying boxwood shrubs, there are many reasons why it’s better to go to a garden center than a big-box store. Here are some of the benefits:

Expertise: Garden center staff are often more knowledgeable about plants than big-box store employees. They can give you great advice on how to care for your boxwood shrubs and which varieties are best suited for your needs.
Quality: Boxwood shrubs sold at garden centers are often of higher quality than those sold at big-box stores. Garden centers typically source their plants from local nurseries or growers, ensuring that they are healthy and well-cared for.
Variety: Garden centers typically have a wider selection of boxwood shrubs than big-box stores. They may carry rare or exotic varieties that are not available at larger retailers.
Support Local Businesses: It’s always great to support local businesses and your neighbors that work in them.

Tips For Saving Money On Boxwood Shrubs

To save money when buying boxwood shrubs, keep an eye out for end-of-season sales or specials. Nurseries also offer bulk discounts, so the more plants you purchase at once, the more you may be able to save.

Furthermore, many nurseries offer coupons on their official website or social media pages (like we do). Buying boxwood shrubs locally can also help you save on shipping costs.

Care Tips For A Boxwood Shrub

Boxwood shrubs grow slowly, typically increasing in height by about 1 to 2 inches per year. They usually get between 2 and 8 feet tall.

The most basic boxwood shrubs commonly found in gardens include English, American, Korean, and Japanese varieties.

To thrive, plant boxwood shrubs in well-drained soil in an area that gets at least six hours of full sun in the morning. You can also plant them in areas that get partial shade in the afternoon.

They can withstand temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit, meaning this evergreen shrub can stay green year-round. Make sure to watch out for boxwood blight and root rot.

Buy Boxwoods And More At Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center

Purchasing boxwood shrubs can be a great way to increase your home’s curb appeal and make it the envy of your neighborhood. When shopping for these plants, remember to consider the costs of materials, installation, and maintenance.

Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center carries an excellent selection of plants and related products. We also offer helpful care tips to keep your plants looking their best. So whatever your landscaping needs may be, we have something for everyone – even those who want to install a stylish boxwood hedge!

Fill out our contact form today, give us a call, or come on over! Our staff looks forward to helping you create your perfect outdoor space.

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Forsythia vs. Boxwood For Best Hedge Plant

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 02 Mar 2023 14:00:00 +0000

Are you looking for the perfect way to liven up your property’s edges and boundaries? Or are you trying to create a boundary, enhance the aesthetic, or get more privacy for your property?

In this article, we’ll explore some key differences between forsythia and boxwood, two of the most popular hedge plants. By the end of this post, you’ll have a better idea as to which green foliage (or both) is best for your home.

Forsythia Vs. Boxwood

Plant Type

Forsythia bushes are deciduous shrubs that often produce yellow flowers in early spring. They are known to bloom reliably every year and require little maintenance beyond pruning once annually.

Boxwoods, on the other hand, are evergreen shrubs that come in a variety of shapes—including pyramidal, spreading, globe-shaped, and columnar—depending on the variety you choose. They tend to require more maintenance than forsythias, but both are still low-maintenance shrubs. You’ll want to get the benefits from yearly pruning, plus you can shear them into various shapes if desired.

Size

Forsythias range in size from 2 to 10 feet tall and wide, making them ideal for creating privacy fences or as standalone decorative elements in your yard.

Most boxwoods range in size from 2 to 8 feet tall and wide, though some varieties may reach up to 10 feet tall with time.

The size of each plant varies depending on the variety you choose, but generally speaking, forsythias grow larger than boxwoods when they mature.

Best USDA Hardiness Zones

Forsythias tend to tolerate colder temperatures better than boxwoods do (down to USDA Zones 5A). They tend to thrive best in zones 5 to 8.

Boxwoods do best in warmer climates (USDA Zones 5 to 9) but can survive colder temperatures with the proper shelter over winter months.

Neither plant does well in extreme temperatures, such as those found in desert areas or regions with extremely cold winters. Ohio’s planting zones can support both of these hedges.

Growth Speed

Forsythias have a moderate growth speed of around 12 inches per year. They grow rapidly and can reach up to 10 feet tall and wide in just 4 years, making them an ideal choice for quick privacy screens or backdrops in your garden. It also has an upright growth pattern which gives it a distinct look from other shrubs.

Boxwoods typically grow much slower (1-2 inches per year). Boxwoods are much slower growing than forsythias, but when properly maintained, they can reach heights of up to 8 feet.

Blooming

Forsythias range in size from 2 to 10 feet tall and wide, making them ideal for creating privacy fences or as standalone decorative elements in your yard.

Most boxwoods range in size from 2 to 8 feet tall and wide, though some varieties may reach up to 10 feet tall with time.

The size of each plant varies depending on the variety you choose, but generally speaking, forsythias grow larger than boxwoods when they mature.

What Blooms?

Forsythia is a fast-growing shrub that produces bright yellow flowers in early spring.
Boxwood, on the other hand, has evergreen foliage and does not produce any flowers.

When Do They Bloom?

Forsythia flowers bloom starting in late winter or early spring.
On the other hand, boxwood does not flower at all; instead, its foliage remains green year-round, providing texture and color throughout every season (with the proper care).

How Long Do They Bloom For?

Forsythia typically blooms for around three weeks before it stops flowering and goes dormant until the following year.
Boxwood does not flower, but with the proper maintenance will stay green and gorgeous all year.

Best Soil For It

Forsythia prefers soil that ranges from neutral to acidic.
Boxwood prefers soil ranging from neutral to alkaline.
The best soil for both boxwoods and forsythia is one that is nutrient-rich and well-draining.
If the soil is too alkaline, then adding sulfur to the soil will help lower the pH level. Adding organic matter such as compost or peat moss can also improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.

Sun Exposure And Shade Needs

Forsythias prefer full sun, so they should be planted where they will get at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. However, forsythia can also tolerate light shade, so if your garden gets some afternoon shade, then these plants may still thrive.

Boxwoods prefer full sun or partial shade. It’s best for them to be planted in areas that have some shade during the hottest part of the day

Watering Needs

Once your forsythia and boxwood are planted in a good spot with quality soil, they will need regular watering during their active growing season (spring through fall). This amounts to about 2 inches weekly. During this time, water at least once every week or two until the ground becomes saturated. Then you only have to water them if it doesn’t rain for a longer period of time.

Young boxwood plants need to be watered deeply once a week for their first two years. This will help them grow properly. When the plants are older, water them deeply every 2 to 4 weeks. Don’t just give them a shallow watering – give their roots a good soaking!

In the wintertime, when both of these plants are dormant, you can reduce your watering schedule significantly since they won’t need nearly as much water as during the summer months.

Forsythia becomes more drought tolerant once it establishes itself.

When To Use Fertilizer

Forsythia should be fertilized in early spring before any new growth begins.

Boxwoods should be fertilized twice per year – once in late winter/early spring and again in late summer/early fall.

Different types of fertilizers will work differently on each plant, so make sure you do some research before selecting one for each type of plant.

Best Temperature And Humidity

Pruning

Pruning Forsythia Shrubs

Forsythia is an early bloomer, so if you want to get blooms in the spring, you should start pruning forsythia in late winter or early spring when it’s still dormant.

When pruning forsythia, cut back all branches that are more than four years old and remove any dead wood or branches that appear diseased. It’s also important to remember that forsythia blooms on new growth, so don’t be afraid to cut back the branches aggressively–this will encourage new growth and more flowers in the springtime!

Don’t prune past the end of July, or you may not have a flowering forsythia the next year

Pruning Boxwood Shrubs

Boxwoods are evergreen plants, meaning they retain their beautiful foliage all year round rather than losing them in the winter as deciduous plants do. As such, boxwoods require regular pruning throughout the year to ensure they maintain a neat shape and stay healthy.

Unlike forsythia, boxwoods should be trimmed much more gently–you should only trim off small amounts at a time so that you don’t shock or stress out the plant too much. You can also use topiary shears or electric trimmers if you want a precise look for your boxwoods.

Propagation

Propagating Forsythia

To propagate forsythia, take 6-inch softwood cuttings from the current season’s growth.
Remove any foliage from the lower half of the cutting.
Dip the bottom inch of each cutting into hormone rooting powder and place them in moist but well-draining potting soil.
Water thoroughly, cover with plastic wrap, and place in indirect sunlight.
The cuttings should root within 2 weeks; once they have done so, remove the plastic wrap and water as needed until ready for transplanting into a larger container or directly into your garden bed.

Propagating Boxwood

To propagate boxwood, take 4 to 6-inch semi-hardwood cuttings from either new growth or dormant wood.
Remove all but two sets of leaves at the top of each cutting.
Dip the bottom inch of each cutting into hormone rooting powder and place them in moist but well-draining potting soil.
Water them thoroughly, cover them with plastic wrap, and place them in indirect sunlight.
The cuttings should root within 4 weeks; once they have done so, remove the plastic wrap and water as needed until ready for transplanting into a larger container or directly into your garden bed.

Then you just need to know how to grow plants!

Animals It Attracts

Forsythia attracts birds, bees, and butterflies due to its colorful blooms in the springtime. This makes it a great addition if you’re looking to bring more wildlife into your yard!

On the other hand, boxwood shrubs are known for attracting small rodents like rabbits, voles, and deer due to their dense foliage, which makes them a great hiding spot.

Find The Best Plants And Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center

When it comes to deciding between forsythia and boxwood for your hedge plants, each has its advantages and disadvantages. Much of it comes down to where you are, the aesthetic you want, and how much work you want to do.

Whether you are interested in a bright and sunny forsythia hedge, or a dark and shady boxwood hedge, Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center can help! We have over 40 years of experience and can provide you with the knowledge to ensure your outdoor scene is exactly how you want it.

Fill out our contact form today, give us a call, or come on over, and let’s start bringing the vision of your ideal landscape to life!

How To Plant Garlic: A Complete Guide And More

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 14 Jul 2022 14:00:00 +0000

Garlic is a popular and simple crop to grow at home and is a staple ingredient in many recipes. Planting and harvesting your own garlic at home is a fun project that requires relatively little work and keeps your garden active year-round.

So today, the team at Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center put together this comprehensive guide on how to plant garlic. We will talk about planting and cultivating garlic, as well as tips to maximize your gardening harvest.

It’s always a good idea to learn about the basics of growing plants.

What Variety Of Garlic Should I Plant?

Most types of garlic grow in the fall and mature throughout the winter before harvest time in early summer. Most people grow a variety of garlic plants in their gardens.

Softneck Garlic

Softneck garlic is the most common type and is the kind you would find in a typical supermarket. Softneck varieties produce bulbs with a less intense flavor and do not have a hard, central stem. Generally speaking, softneck varieties are the easiest to plant and maintain.

Softneck Garlic

Hardneck garlic varieties have a rigid central stem and produce bulbs with a more pungent odor and flavor than softneck varieties. The plant’s hardness makes them well-suited for growing in colder regions that see heavy snow. Hardneck bulbs typically have a shorter shelf life than softneck bulbs but also have more flavor variation.

Elephant Garlic

Elephant garlic grows in heads with large bulbs and does not have a long, central stem. Although it has a similar flavor profile, elephant garlic is technically not garlic and is more closely related to onions or leeks.

Planting Garlic: Step-By-Step Guide

Below is a handy step-by-step guide on how to grow garlic at home.

1. Plan For Fall Plantings

The first thing you need to do is choose the right time to plant. Most experts agree that fall plantings are the best—about six to four weeks before the first frost of the winter. Garlic takes about nine months to grow, so you should plan for harvesting around then.

If you live in an area that sees cold, early winters, plan to plant about eight weeks before the ground freezes. The longer you wait, the harder it will be to grow garlic properly.

2. Prepare The Soil

Next, you need to prepare the soil. Loosen the top layer of soil to about eight inches deep and add your chosen brand of fertilizer. Make sure the soil is not too dense, or else your garlic won’t be able to take root effectively. Fertilizers high in nitrogen are the best option for growing healthy garlic stalks.

3. Plant The Bulbs

Now it’s time to plant the bulbs. Break the head of garlic into separate bulbs, taking care to leave the shells covering each bulb intact. Place individual bulbs about three to four inches under the soil and about eight inches apart from one another. Make sure the pointy ends sit face up.

4. Gently Water The Soil Bed

Once you have planted the bulbs, cover the raised bed with about three to four inches of loose straw. The straw keeps the bulbs warm as the temperature drops and helps the plants establish roots. Straw also helps the stalks grow straight and tall.

After placing the straw, gently water the soil bed until the soil settles and is soaked through. If you notice standing water at the base of the plants, you added too much water.

5. Weed And Water Periodically

You won’t have to do anything for your garlic plants during the winter, and they should start sprouting in the early spring. Once you see shoots coming out of the ground, take to watering and weeding your garden regularly. You should water your garlic bulbs at least once per week if there is no rain.

6. Harvest

It can be tricky to tell when your garlic is ready to harvest. If you pull it out too soon, the bulbs will be small and brittle. If you wait too long, the bulbs might dry out and become unusable. You can tell it’s time to harvest your plants when the leaves on the stalk start to turn brown and yellow.

Firmly grasp the plants around the stalks and gently pull them up, taking care to separate the soil from the roots. Wash the dirt off the plants, cut off the stalks, and voila!—you have your first batch of homegrown garlic.

Garlic Planting FAQ

Is Hardneck Or Softneck Garlic Better?

It depends on what you want. Hardneck garlic produces larger bulbs with a more intense flavor, but they have a shorter shelf life and are harder to cook with. Softneck garlic is typically cheaper and has more bulbs per plant but does not grow as well in cold climates.

How Long Does Garlic Take To Grow?

It depends on the specific type, but most garlic takes about eight to nine months to fully mature. Gardeners usually plant garlic in the fall and harvest it during the early summer. You need to harvest garlic as soon as it’s ready, or else it will rot in the ground.

Can I Grow Garlic From Bulbs At The Store?

You can, but we do not recommend it. Garlic from the grocery store is typically dry and might have chemical treatment for pests. Grocery store-bought garlic usually produces small bulbs with weak stalks that are not suitable for replanting.

What Is The Shelf Life Of Garlic?

Most types of garlic have a shelf life of between six and nine months. You need to store garlic in a dry place out of the full sun, or else it will spoil faster. Elephant garlic, in contrast, can often last up to a year before going bad.

Contact Your Trusted Garden Center Today!

From tips on how to plant garlic to landscaping services, our trusted garden center can assist. Contact Farrell’s Lawn & Garden Center online by filling out our form to receive a quote!

What Growing Zone In Ohio Are You In?

Clayton Farrell — Thu, 16 Jun 2022 14:00:00 +0000

Walking the aisles of a large gardening store can be overwhelming. The plants on the seed packages look bright and healthy, but are they the right plants for the gardening zone you’re located in?

Having a local approach to gardening is your best bet for a flourishing garden.

The soil characteristics and air quality change depending on the geographical features of your location.

So, your first step to a thriving garden should be examining your land and its potential.

How Can The USDA Help You

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) aims to make life easier for gardeners and farmers by helping them understand their local climate, soil, and growing conditions. The USDA’s planting zones in Ohio, along with other soil and weather quality indicators, are an excellent resource for gardeners.

First, consider the USDA hardiness map and what reveals about each region. The map identifies each hardiness zone by color.

Understanding The USDA Hardiness Map & Hardiness Zones

The USDA Hardiness Map divides the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, into thirteen hardiness zones on the plant hardiness zone map. Each zone consists of subzones, a and b.

In general, the zones with lower numbers tend to be further north and inland. However, southern states and coastal regions tend to have higher numbers.

These temperatures reflect the minimum average low temperature. The number gives you an idea of the air temperature your plants will encounter overnight throughout the winter. This indicator gives growers an idea of which perennials will survive more than a season at their location.

The temperature in each area determines its hardiness zone and subzone. The temperatures below are in Fahrenheit.

Zone 1: -60 to -50 °F
Zone 2: -50 to -40 °F
Zone 3: -40 to -30 °F
Zone 4: -30 to -20 °F
Zone 5: -20 to -10 °F
Zone 6: -10 to 0 °F
Zone 7: 0 to 10 °F
Zone 8: 10 to 20 °F
Zone 9: 20 to 30 °F
Zone 10: 30 to 40 °F
Zone 11: 40 to 50 °F
Zone 12: 50 to 60 °F
Zone 13: 60 to 70 °F

Ohio is far from Zone 1 (which occupies the inland regions of Alaska) and falls within zones 5 and 6. Zone 5 predominates in the inland areas of northern Ohio. Zone 6 is predominately in southern Ohio.

The arrangement of planting zones in Ohio might be more complex than you might guess from the national map. Some coastal areas near Lake Erie fall within zone 5. However, inland areas to the south are in zone 6a or 6b.

Ohio’s Growing Zones

Plants that Grow In Ohio's Zone 5

Patches of Ohio without the moderating effects of the Ohio River and Lake Erie fall within Growing Zone 5. This zone has a minimum average temperature between -10 and -20 degrees Centigrade.

Here are some plants and perennials that can grow in Zone 5:

These areas are ideal for growing salad vegetables such as lettuce, kale, and radishes. Lilies, hostas, lavender, and many other plants also grow well in zone 5.

Beebalms

Allium

Coneflower

Hollyhock

Phlox

Chives

Delphinium

Butterfly weed

Asparagus

Coral bells

Hibiscus

Rudbeckia

Apple trees

Yarrow

Sedum

Beets

If you want to grow a variety of plants in zone 5, you can raise the temperature of the soil using row covers and razed planter boxes. These devices will help your plants retain heat over the winter and warm up more quickly in the spring.

Plants that Grow In Ohio's Zone 6

Much of Ohio, particularly coastal areas and southern Ohio, is in Zone 6a and 6b. Being slightly warmer than Zone 5, Zone 6 is well-suited to certain fruits and vegetables.

Peas

Tomatoes

Squashes

Butter Lettuce

Peaches

Bush Beans

Cherry Tree

Carrots

Roses

Wisteria

Hydrangea

Salvia

Hosta

Astillbe

Day Lily

Peons

Plant Growth Along The Ohio River

A small part of southern Ohio along the Ohio River is in Zone 6b. Zone 6b is more suitable for less hardy fruits and vegetables and more conducive to a longer growing season.

The water profoundly influences the air and ground temperature in its vicinity. Proximity to the river might have other effects on plants and vegetables

Beyond Hardiness Zones

Hardiness zones based on minimum average temperature are only part of the equation when deciding what to grow on your property. Hardiness can give you confidence that your plants will survive the winter.

However, it does not tell you about:

Plants have different needs for average rainfall, days of sunlight, soil pH, and other factors. In flat, featureless parts of the country, growing conditions can be similar for hundreds of miles. In other locations, hills, rivers, valleys, and other geographical features can make one town’s weather markedly different from the next town.

Fortunately, you can maximize your chances that your garden blooms heartily. You can also ensure your vegetable garden reaps a large harvest this year. Talk to an experienced gardener in your community who has solid knowledge of the local climate conditions (or microclimate).

It can take years of practical experience to grow plants in a particular place. Farrell’s Lawn And Garden Center has been part of the Williams County community for nearly half a century. Our team knows all the subtle tricks for coaxing growth out of different plants and keeping them healthy.

Experience And Dedication At Farrell’s Lawn And Garden Center

The team of gardeners at Farrell’s Lawn And Garden Center has deep knowledge of weather, soil, and planting zones in Ohio. We guide customers through the local planting, growing, and harvesting seasons. Our expertise helps you push the boundaries so that you can grow the plants you want for your landscaping in Ohio.

Whether you want to gain some insights into the best plants for your property or you want your landscape taken care of by a pro to maximize your success, drop by our store or request a free quote for a callback!

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